Motives for Murder in Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat

Motives for Murder in Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat The Black Cat  shares many characteristics with Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart: an unreliable narrator, a brutal and inexplicable murder (two, actually), and a murderer whose arrogance leads to his downfall. Both stories were originally published in 1843, and both have been widely adapted for theater, radio, television, and film. For us, neither story satisfactorily explains the murderers motives. Yet, unlike The Tell-Tale Heart, The Black Cat makes extensive attempts to do so, which makes it a thought-provoking (if somewhat unfocused) story. Alcoholism One explanation that comes up early in the story is alcoholism. The narrator refers to the Fiend Intemperance and talks about how drinking changed his formerly gentle demeanor. And its true that during many of the violent events of the story, hes drunk or drinking. However, we  cant help but notice that even though he isnt drunk as hes telling the story, he still shows no remorse. That is, his attitude on the night before his execution isnt very different from his attitude during the other events of the story. Drunk or sober, hes not a likable guy. The Devil Another explanation the story offers is something along the lines of the devil made me do it. The story contains references to the superstition that black cats are really witches, and the first black cat is inauspiciously named Pluto, the same name as the Greek god of the underworld. The narrator deflects blame for his actions by calling the second cat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder. But even if we grant that this second cat, who appears mysteriously and on whose chest a gallows seems to form, is somehow bewitched, it still doesnt provide a motive for the murder of the first cat. Perverseness A third possible motive has to do with what the narrator calls the spirit of PERVERSENESS- the desire to do something wrong precisely because you know its wrong. The narrator posits that its human nature to experience this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself- to offer violence to its own nature- to do wrong for the wrongs sake only. If you agree with him that humans are drawn to break the law just because its the law, then perhaps the explanation of perverseness will satisfy you. But were  not convinced, so we continue to find it unfathomable not that humans are drawn to do wrong for wrongs sake (because were not sure they are), but that this particular character is drawn to it (because he certainly seems to be).    Resistance to Affection It seems to me that the narrator offers a smorgasbord of possible motives partly because he has no idea what his motives are. And we  think the reason he has no idea of his motives is that hes looking in the wrong place. Hes obsessed with cats, but really, this is a story about the murder of a human. The narrators wife is undeveloped and virtually invisible in this story. We know that she loves animals, just as the narrator supposedly does. We know that he offer[s] her personal violence and that she is subject to his ungovernable outbursts. He refers to her as his uncomplaining wife, and in fact, she doesnt even make a sound when he murders her! Through it all, she is unfailingly loyal to him, much like the cats. And he cant stand it. Just as he is disgusted and annoyed by the second black cats loyalty, we  think he is repulsed by his wifes steadfastness. He wants to believe that that level of affection is possible only from animals: There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man. But he himself is not up to the challenge of loving another human being, and when faced with her loyalty, he recoils. Only when both cat and wife are gone does the narrator sleep well, embracing his status as a freeman and looking upon [his] future felicity as secured. He wants to escape from police detection, of course, but also from having to experience any real emotions, regardless of the tenderness, he brags he once possessed.

The Hair Emporium Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Hair Emporium - Research Paper Example While a franchisor should ideally provide assistance and financial advice to their franchisees as discussed previously, it is important to understand that it is highly unfavorable for Rolando and Rosa to disclose certain types of accounting records and financial records to their franchisees. Most importantly, the financial information that should not be supplied to the franchisees includes computations of costs per unit and other unit-based data which has the potential to outline the inputs of the Hair Emporium in a comprehensive manner. The reasons why Rolando and Rosa are discouraged from providing this information can be represented in terms of the inadequacy and misleading nature of these figures and the competitive threats that are posed by the public disclosure of this data. For example, if provided with unit performance including variable costs that are incurred on material, labor and supplies the franchisee maybe misguided by the financial records as they cannot be applied to the franchised outlet of Hair Emporium. Moreover, the availability of this information to the businesses’ U.S-based competitors would threaten the success of the hair salon in the new country. The completion of balance sheets and operating statements on a monthly and yearly basis is critical to the analysis of the company’s financial position. An accurate examination of a firm’s financial position not only facilitates decision-making but also equips managers and business executives with the tools that are required to evaluate the present scenario and future possibilities for the business. By assessing the financial statements, senior management can discern whether the company has been able to achieve the designated corporate objects such as profit-maximization, survival or increase in market share. Through the completion of the balance sheet and operating statements in a timely manner the financial position of the firm and the result of business operations can be examined (Solomon et al. 1990) to detect any impending risks that may adversely impact the organization and develop a contingency plan to cope with these risks. As owners of the franchised business, Rolando and Rosa can opt to complete their balance sheet and operating statements on a quarterly basis rather than creating these financial statements for every month. This decision would allow them to keep track of the business’ financial position as it appears every three months in the financial calendar. However, a consequence of this selection would be that Rolando and Rosa would not be able to continually assess the development of their business in the United States during the first crucial year of the commencement of operations. At this point, it is imperative for Rolando and Rosa to closely monitor the progress of Hair Emporium in order to identify any potential problems and issues that may hamper the growth of the business. Thus, adopting a quarterly system for the comp letion of financial statements would not be suitable in this scenario. Under the provisions of the franchise agreement, Rolando and Rosa would be entitled to provide the franchisee with initial services that also involve the formulation of financial records and advice related to bookkeeping (Epstein, Nach and Bragg 2009). Local conditions, regulations and